Which of the following is NOT a component of an FMEA analysis?

In Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA), key components include the Risk Priority Number (RPN), Control Measures, and the Potential Effects of Failure, all of which are crucial for assessing and mitigating risks associated with potential failures in a system, process, or product.

The Risk Priority Number is a calculated score that helps prioritize risks based on their severity, occurrence, and detection. Control Measures refer to actions or processes implemented to prevent or reduce the likelihood of failure, thereby improving product reliability and safety. Potential Effects of Failure involve analyzing how failures could impact the overall operation or function, which is critical for anticipating problems before they occur.

Random Sampling, on the other hand, is not a recognized component of FMEA. While it may be a statistical method used in other quality control or assurance processes, its primary role is not to assess or analyze failures but rather to gather data in a way that can represent a population at large. In the context of FMEA, it does not play a direct role in the systematic process of identifying and evaluating failures or their impact.

Understanding these components helps in effectively executing FMEA, ensuring that significant risks are addressed through methodical analysis and preventive planning.